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Celebrating Jubilee 2025

Vatican JubileeJubilee 2025

Every 25 years, Rome welcomes millions of pilgrims for the Vatican Jubilee—a time of spiritual renewal, reflection, and celebration. Whether you're visiting to strengthen your faith or to explore Rome’s rich history and culture, this guide will help you make the most of your once-in-a-lifetime journey.

Jubilee 2025: A Pilgrimage of Hope to Rome

Every 25 years, Catholics around the world unite for a Jubilee or Holy Year, a time of spiritual renewal, forgiveness, and reconnection with faith. The upcoming Jubilee 2025, titled "Pilgrims of Hope" by Pope Francis, carries special significance—it will be the first Jubilee since the COVID-19 pandemic.

The history & meaning of the Vatican Jubilee

The tradition of Jubilee years has deep biblical roots. In the Old Testament, every 50 years was marked as a sacred time of repentance, debt forgiveness, and restoration. The Catholic Church formalized this practice under Pope Boniface VIII in 1300, instituting the first Holy Year as a time for pilgrimage, indulgence, and spiritual renewal. Over time, the frequency of Jubilees was adjusted, and since 1475, they have been celebrated every 25 years, with occasional extraordinary Jubilees, such as the Year of Mercy in 2015.

Why it’s special?

Jubilee 2025 is more than just an event—it's an extraordinary opportunity to:

  • Strengthen your faith through sacred rituals and reflections.
  • Pass through the Holy Doors, a powerful symbol of spiritual renewal.
  • Join a global community of pilgrims from all walks of life in a celebration that transcends borders, cultures, and history.

Quick facts

Pilgrims gathered around the Pope at St Peter's Basilica during Vatican Jubilee 2025, Rome
  • 📅 Dates: December 24, 2024 – January 6, 2026
  • 🕊 Duration: 1 year and 13 days
  • 🌍 What to expect: Special masses, processions, cultural exhibitions, and the rare chance to walk through the Holy Doors—a powerful symbol of grace and new beginnings.
  • 📆Monthly thematic events: The Jubilee will feature monthly celebrations focused on themes like charitable works, environmental care, and hope.
  • 📜 Pilgrim Registration & Access: Pilgrims can register online for a free Pilgrim Pass, granting access to key events, including the Holy Door opening ceremonies.
  • 👥 Expected Attendance: Rome anticipates welcoming 35 million pilgrims throughout the Holy Year.

Best ways to experience Jubilee 2025 in Rome

Considering that Jubilee 2025 is a once-in-25-years event, Rome will be at the heart of a historic pilgrimage, drawing millions of visitors from around the world. With so many spiritual sites, religious events, and cultural experiences to choose from, planning your trip can feel overwhelming. That’s why we’ve curated the must-visit places and essential experiences to help you make the most of your Jubilee journey.

Vatican Museum tours during Jubilee 2025

Experience the heart of the Jubilee at the Vatican

  • The Vatican is the epicenter of Jubilee 2025, hosting Papal ceremonies, special masses, and the Holy Door ritual.
  • Home to the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Basilica, it offers a deep dive into religious history and art.
  • Pilgrims from around the world will gather here for blessings and moments of reflection.

How?: Book entry tickets or guided tours for a deeper understanding of the Vatican’s treasures. Choose small-group or private tours for a more intimate experience and priority access—especially valuable amid large Jubilee crowds.

Recommended tickets:

  • Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Guided Tour
  • VIP Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Private Tour
Holy Basilica access in Vatican during Jubilee 2025

St. Peter’s Basilica: The World’s Largest Church

  • As the largest church in the world and heart of Catholicism, St. Peter’s Basilica is a must-visit during the Jubilee pilgrimage.
  • Pilgrims will have the unique opportunity to pass through the Holy Door, symbolizing spiritual renewal.
  • The basilica houses Michelangelo’s Pietà and St. Peter’s tomb, adding to its historical and religious significance.

How?: Visit with a guided tour to learn about its history, art, and relics. Attend the Papal Audience on Wednesdays for a chance to see Pope Francis. Climb to the Dome for spectacular views over St. Peter’s Square and Rome.

Recommended tickets:

  • St. Peter’s Basilica Dome Guided Tour with Dome Access
  • Papal Audience Viewing Experience
Rome city tours during Jubilee 2025

Explore Rome’s other major Papal Basilicas

  • Beyond St. Peter’s, Rome is home to three other major papal basilicas, each rich in history and spiritual significance.
  • Pilgrims looking for a complete Jubilee experience can explore these sacred sites, which house relics, Holy Stairs, and symbolic mosaics.
  • These basilicas have been pilgrimage sites for centuries — a peaceful retreat from the crowds.

How? Visit with an audio guide for a self-paced journey through history. Join a guided tour for a detailed look at their spiritual and artistic treasures. Explore underground crypts and hidden chapels for a deeper connection to Rome’s Christian heritage.

Recommended tickets:

  • Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore or St. John Lateran Ticket with Audio Guide
  • Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore Underground Guided Tour or St. John Lateran Basilica Guided Tour

Discover Rome’s Eternal Christian Heritage

  • Rome’s Christian history extends beyond basilicas—its catacombs, fortresses, and papal residences tell the story of early Christianity.
  • Exploring these sites gives a fuller picture of Rome’s faith, resilience, and legacy.
  • Ideal for those who want to go beyond traditional pilgrimage sites and see how Christianity shaped Rome.

How? Take a combo tour to explore multiple historic sites in one trip. Visit catacombs for insight into early Christianity and papal residences & fortresses to uncover Rome’s religious and political history.

Recommended tickets:

  • Vatican Museums + Catacombs of St. Callixtus + Castel Sant’Angelo
  • Papal Basilicas, St. Callixtus & St. Sebastian Catacombs Tour with Transfers
  • Vatican Museums + Catacombs of St. Callixtus + Castel Sant'Angelo + Castel Gandolfo

Pope Francis’s role in Jubilee 2025

Pope Francis, the 266th Pope and the first from the Americas, leads the Jubilee 2025 celebration—his second Jubilee after the 2015 Jubilee of Mercy. The theme of "hope" underscores his vision for renewal and trust in God’s grace, urging individuals and communities to turn to the sacraments, especially Confession, to experience God's mercy.

In preparation, 2024 has been declared a Year of Prayer, promoting both personal and communal prayer. This Jubilee is particularly significant as it coincides with the 1700th anniversary of the First Ecumenical Council, aiming to foster unity among Christians and advance the goal of a shared Easter celebration in 2025.

Planning your Vatican Jubilee 2025 experience

Timings
Transportation
Events
Travel info
Accessibility
Rules
Tips
St Peter's Basilica, Vatican Jubilee 2025 Timings
Transport options in Rome during Jubilee 2025

With over 4 million people expected to visit, Rome has added a whole new metro line to its transport system. The public transportation system in Rome, including the metro, buses, trams, and urban trains, is managed by ATAC. All services use the same type of ticket, making it easy to get around. You can purchase tickets at tobacco shops, automated kiosks, and newsstands. A single-ride ticket costs €1.50 and is valid for 100 minutes across the entire network. For more convenience, consider getting a Roma Pass.

  • By metro: Rome has a comprehensive metro system with 3 main lines (A, B, B1 and C) that connect the city's major attractions, including the Vatican. It runs from 5:30am - 11:30pm, every 3 min. 
  • By bus: The city’s bus network is extensive with 350+ lines and 22 night buses. There are four types - Urban (U), Night (N), Express (X), Exact (E). Day buses run from 5:30am - Midnight & night buses from 12:30am - 5:30am. 
  • By tram: There are 6 main lines (#2, #3, #5, #8, #14, #19). Lines #3 & #8 are newer with amenities like Wi-Fi and AC. They run from 5:30am - Midnight. 
  • By trains: There is a limited network (3 lines) connecting the outskirts to the city center. The Roma-Lido line connects Testaccio with Ostia Antica, while the Roma-Nord line runs from the city center to Parioli district and beyond to Viterbo. Roma-Centocelle connects the city center to Porta Maggiore. Runs from 5:30am - 11:30pm, every 10-20 min.
  • By taxi: At designated taxi stands throughout the city (cannot be hailed from the street)
Pope interacting with pilgrims during Vatican Jubilee 2025 Events
  • December 24, 2024: The Jubilee year kicks off with the opening of the Holy Door at St. Peter's Basilica, presided over by Pope Francis.

Upcoming themed celebrations:

  • January 24-26: Jubilee of the World of Communication 
  • February 8-9: Jubilee of the Armed Forces, Police, and Security Forces 
  • February 16-18: Jubilee of Artists
  • February 21-23: Jubilee of Deacons 
  • March 8-9: Jubilee of the World of Volunteering 
  • March 28: 24 Hours for the Lord 
  • March 28-30: Jubilee of Missionaries of Mercy
  • April 5-6: Jubilee of the Sick and the World of Health 
  • April 25-27: Jubilee of Adolescents 
  • April 28-30: Jubilee of Persons with Disabilities 
Vatican Jubilee 2025 Travel information
  • Country Code: +39 (for calling Italy from abroad). Also, get a data plan since WiFi isn’t available everywhere.
  • Emergency Services: Police - 112 (general emergency) or 113 (police hotline); Ambulance - 118, Fire Department - 115
  • Currency: Euro (€). While ATMs are widely available, exchanging some currency beforehand can be helpful. 
  • Language: Official language is Italian. Although English is spoken in some tourist areas, a translation app can be a lifesaver for navigating menus, signs, or basic communication with locals. Also, learning a few basic phrases could go a long way, few examples:

Hello - Ciao (Chow); Please - Per favore (Per fa-voh-reh); Thank you - Grazie (Grat-see-eh), Excuse me - Scusi (Shoo-see); Yes - Si (See); Do you speak English? - Parli inglese? (Par-lee in-gleh-seh?); Where is...?: Dov'è...?; How much does it cost?: Quanto costa?

wheelchair accessibility during Vatican Jubilee 2025
  • St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and other major sites have ramps, elevators, and designated wheelchair-accessible entrances.
  • The metro, buses, and trams in Rome have accessibility features like ramps and designated seating.
  • Audio guides with descriptive narration are available at many sites to assist visually impaired. 
  • Induction loops and sign language interpretation will be provided for select Jubilee ceremonies and events for visitors who are deaf or hard of hearing.
  • Quiet rooms and sensory-friendly spaces will be set up at key pilgrimage locations to provide a calmer environment.
  • Service animals are welcome at the Vatican and other Jubilee sites, though they may be subject to security screening.
  • Dedicated accessibility desks will be set up at major Jubilee sites to provide information and assistance.
Vatican Jubilee Rules
Travel tips for the Vatican Jubilee 2025
  • While not everything will require registration, some special Masses and ceremonies, like the Holy Door opening, do, and these fill up fast. Registrations are already open, so get this done as soon as your trip is finalized. Staying updated with the Jubilee calendar and pre-booking can eliminate last-minute frustration. 
  • Expect higher accommodation prices, especially for budget options, and limited availability due to the influx of pilgrims. Book your stay early! 
  • Ticket reservations are also recommended for major attractions like the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Borghese Gallery.
  • December to January will see the highest density of crowds in Rome. If you don’t mind missing the opening of the Holy Doors ceremony, it’s better to wait till crowds start thinning from late February until the week before Easter.
  • Explore lesser-known holy sites like Rome's smaller churches or catacombs, which have rich histories and might even offer Jubilee indulgences with smaller crowds.
  • Rome's weather can be unpredictable, especially during the Jubilee shoulder seasons (March-May, September-November). Pack light layers that you can easily adjust to  temperature changes. An umbrella and comfortable walking shoes are a must.
  • Use the Omnia Vatican and Rome Card which includes skip-the-line entry to Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel, free entry to top Rome attractions, and free public transport, saving time and money.
  • Attend Vespers at Sant'Anselmo. This evening prayer service, sung in Latin by Benedictine monks, is a peaceful and spiritual experience away from the busiest Jubilee sites.

Top Rome experiences

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Churches of Jubilee 2025

The Vatican has designated several churches as special spiritual hubs for pilgrims during the 2025 Jubilee. These Jubilee Churches will host activities including catechesis sessions in multiple languages, opportunities for the sacrament of reconciliation, and spaces for prayer and reflection.

Sanctuary of Our Lady of Divine Love in Rome with Madonna del Divino Amore statue

Sanctuary of Divine Love

This modern church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is known for its unique architecture and peaceful surroundings.

Basilica di Sant'Andrea delle Fratte in Rome, Italy

Basilica di Sant'Andrea delle Fratte

Home to Bernini angels, this church witnessed a miraculous conversion of Alphonse Ratisbonne.

Church of Saint Prisca in Rome, Italy

Church of Saint Prisca

One of Rome's oldest churches, it's built over the house where St. Prisca was allegedly baptized by St. Peter.

Basilica of Saint Silvesters exterior with intricate facade in Rome, Italy

Basilica of Saints Silvester

Housing important relics and Constantine-era frescoes, the site gives pilgrims a glimpse into early Christian Rome.

Church of Santa Maria in Monserrato

Church of Santa Maria in Monserrato

Spanish-speaking pilgrims in Rome should visit the national church of Spain. It houses artworks by prominent Spanish artists.

Church of San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini

Church of San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini

As the national church of Florence in Rome, it represents the rich artistic and spiritual heritage of the Renaissance city.

Church of Santa Maria del Suffragio facade in Ravenna, Italy, showcasing Baroque architecture

Church of Santa Maria del Suffragio

This church, dedicated to souls in Purgatory, gives you a unique spiritual perspective to the afterlife.

Church of Spirito Santo dei Napoletani

Church of Spirito Santo dei Napoletani

This church serves as a spiritual and cultural center for pilgrims from Naples and southern Italy.

Church of Santa Caterina da Siena in Tuscany, Italy

Church of Santa Caterina da Siena

This church, dedicated to St. Catherine of Siena, is a must-visit for pilgrims seeking her blessings.

Church of Santa Maria in Vallicella, Rome, Italy

Church of Santa Maria in Vallicella

Also known as Chiesa Nuova, this church is associated with St. Philip Neri and the Oratorians.

St Salvatore at the Laurels church exterior, Chiesa di San Salvatore in Lauro, Rome, Italy

Church of San Salvatore in Lauro

Housing a venerated image of Our Lady of Loreto, this church is a focal point for Marian devotion during the Jubilee.

Basilica of San Paolo alla Regola in Rome, Italy

San Paolo alla Regola

Built on the site where St. Paul lived under house arrest, this church offers a tangible link to the Apostle's time in Rome.

Frequently asked questions about Jubilee 2025

Can I attend Mass celebrated by the Pope during the Jubilee?

Yes, you can! Pope Francis is likely to celebrate special Jubilee Masses throughout the year. However, securing a spot might require some planning. Check the Jubilee calendar closer to your visit date for a schedule of Papal events. Some Papal Masses might be ticketed or require pre-registration due to limited space. Every Wednesday, Pope Francis delivers a message in St. Peter's Square. Tickets are generally free but required.

How far in advance should I book tickets and accommodations for Jubilee 2025?

It's advisable to book as early as possible. The Vatican is expecting around 35 million visitors during the Jubilee year. Given this high number, accommodations and event tickets are likely to fill up quickly. Consider booking at least 6-12 months in advance, if not earlier.

Is there a dress code for attending Jubilee events and visiting religious sites?

Yes, there is a dress code for religious sites and events. Visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Shorts, sleeveless shirts, and revealing attire are not permitted. For papal events, more formal attire is recommended.

How accessible are the Holy Doors and other major sites for elderly pilgrims?

Accessibility for elderly pilgrims at the Holy Doors and other major sites in Rome during Jubilee 2025 will vary depending on the specific location. Most major basilicas in Rome, including St. Peter's Basilica, have ramps or elevators to access the main worship areas where the Holy Doors are located. While many popular churches and historical sites have made accessibility improvements in recent years, some older locations like the Catacombs might still have challenges.

Are there special services or assistance available for families with young children?

While specific services for the 2025 Jubilee haven't been announced, the Vatican has mentioned that families and children will receive special attention during the event. In past Jubilees, family-friendly events and services have been provided.

Where can I find medical assistance if needed during my visit?

Rome has several hospitals and medical facilities. During major events, the Vatican typically sets up first aid stations. For emergencies you can always dial 118 for the ambulance.

What are some local customs or traditions I should be aware of during the Jubilee?

Walking through the Holy Doors: This is a central tradition of the Jubilee. Pilgrims walk through the Holy Doors at the four major basilicas in Rome to receive indulgences.
- Pilgrim's Passport: While not confirmed for 2025, in past Jubilees, pilgrims could obtain a special passport to be stamped at various holy sites.
- Confession and Communion: Receiving these sacraments is typically part of obtaining a Jubilee indulgence.
- Praying for the Pope's intentions: This is often required to receive the Jubilee indulgence.