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Book your Holy Doors journey: Jubilee 2025 pilgrimage

Vatican JubileeHoly Doors

Crossing the Holy Doors at the Vatican & other Roman Basilicas

The Holy Doors are sacred portals found within the four major Papal basilicas in Rome: St. Peter's Basilica, the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, the Basilica of St. Mary Major, and the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls. These doors are ceremonially opened only during Jubilee Years, symbolizing the spiritual journey from sin to grace. For pilgrims, crossing these doors is a profound act of faith, offering an opportunity for renewal, forgiveness, and a deeper connection with the divine.

Why do the Holy Doors matter?

The tradition of the Holy Doors dates back to 1423 when Pope Martin V first opened the door at St. John Lateran. Since then, the custom has expanded to include Rome’s four major basilicas. Each basilica’s Holy Door is sealed from the inside and only opened during Jubilee years by the Pope, marking the start of a Holy Year.

Holy Doors of Jubilee 2025 - Quick overview

The Holy Doors in the four major basilicas will be ceremonially opened by Pope Francis, marking the start of this sacred period. Each door holds deep spiritual significance and a connection to centuries of faith and tradition.

Key dates

  • St. Peter’s Basilica – The most visited Holy Door, located in the heart of Vatican City, symbolizing the gateway to salvation. Closes January 6, 2026 (Feast of the Epiphany).
  • Archbasilica of St. John Lateran – The cathedral of Rome and the Pope’s official seat, emphasizing the Church’s universal mission. Closes December 28, 2025.
  • Basilica of St. Mary Major – Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, this basilica’s Holy Door invites pilgrims to seek her intercession and protection. Closes December 28, 2025.
  • Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls – Honoring St. Paul, this Holy Door represents the call to evangelization and faith. Closes December 28, 2025.
Four Holy Doors of Jubilee 2025

Pilgrimage itinerary options for the Holy Doors

One-day pilgrimage
Weekend pilgrimage
Full Jubilee pilgrimage
  • Morning: Start at St. Peter’s Basilica. Enter through the Holy Door, explore Michelangelo’s Pietà and Bernini’s Baldachin, and optionally climb the dome for breathtaking views.
  • Afternoon: Visit St. John Lateran (Rome’s oldest basilica) or St. Paul Outside the Walls (known for its stunning mosaics and peaceful atmosphere).
  • Evening: Conclude with a quiet moment of reflection, perhaps with a stroll along the Tiber River or near the Appian Way.

Day 1:

  • Morning: Visit St. Peter’s Basilica, passing through its Holy Door. Consider adding a Vatican Museums tour.
  • Afternoon: Explore St. John Lateran and St. Mary Major, both rich in history and spirituality.
  • Evening: Unwind with a traditional Roman dinner in Trastevere.

Day 2:

  • Morning: Visit St. Paul Outside the Walls, admiring its peaceful cloister and mosaics.
  • Afternoon: Optional visit to nearby historical landmarks like the Colosseum or the Roman Forum.
  • Evening: End your pilgrimage with a moment of prayer or reflection at a quiet city spot.
  • Days 1-2: Follow the weekend pilgrimage plan to visit all four Holy Doors.
  • Days 3-4: Discover hidden gems—the Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs), Castel Sant’Angelo, or the Pantheon.
  • Days 5-7: Extend your journey beyond Rome with a day trip to Assisi, the hometown of St. Francis, or explore local neighborhoods like Monti or Testaccio for a cultural immersion.

How to prepare for your visit?

Registration and planning
Best time to visit
What to carry
Accessibility
Where to stay

Plan ahead

  • Register as a pilgrim on the official Jubilee website to get your digital Pilgrim Card with a QR code for shorter lines and booking Holy Door entry times.
  • Download the Jubilee app for navigation, event updates, and real-time assistance.

Spiritual preparation

  • To receive the Jubilee plenary indulgence, ensure you: Go to confession Receive Holy Communion Pass through one of the Holy Doors

Guided tours & groups

  • Consider joining a guided tour for a structured pilgrimage and easier access to the Holy Doors.
  • Peak crowds: Expect significant crowds throughout the Jubilee year, especially during religious holidays, major events, and weekends. Approximately 35 million pilgrims are anticipated, doubling the usual tourist numbers in Rome.
  • Best days: To avoid long lines and crowded conditions, plan your visit on weekdays, particularly early in the morning or late in the afternoon. This timing allows for a more peaceful experience as lines tend to be shorter during these hours.
  • Special events: Be mindful of specific dates when major ceremonies or events are scheduled, as these will attract larger crowds. Notable peak times include the opening ceremonies of the Holy Doors and Wednesday audiences with Pope Francis.
  • Recommended timing: Arriving shortly before opening hours can help minimize wait times. For example, visiting St. Peter's Basilica after 3pm on weekdays is suggested as it often results in shorter queues.

Comfortable shoes – Expect lots of walking.
Respectful attire – Cover shoulders and knees for religious sites.
Pilgrim Card & QR Code – For priority access.
Water & snacks – Stay hydrated and energized.
Sun protection – Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses (especially in warmer months).
Portable charger – Keep your phone powered for navigation and communication.

  • Ramps & Special Assistance: St. Peter’s Basilica has ramps and a wheelchair lane for easier access. Visitors in wheelchairs and one companion can enter for free.
  • Accessible Tours: Book a tour with private transportation, wheelchair support, and expert guides to explore the Holy Doors comfortably.

🏡 Near the Vatican (Prati, Vatican City) – Ideal for those prioritizing St. Peter’s Basilica, though accommodations tend to be pricier.
🏡 Historic Center (Trastevere, Campo de' Fiori) – Vibrant areas with great restaurants and easy access to major sites.
🏡 Colosseum & Imperial Fora – Perfect for those wanting to explore ancient Rome.
🏡 Monti – A charming, trendy neighborhood close to major attractions.
🏡 Testaccio – A more local experience, famous for traditional Roman cuisine.

The tradition of the Holy Doors

The tradition of opening Holy Doors during special Jubilee years dates back to 1423. Pope Martin V initiated this practice at St. John Lateran. Since then, the custom has expanded to include Rome’s four major basilicas. Each basilica’s Holy Door is sealed from the inside and only opened during Jubilee years by the Pope, marking the start of a Holy Year.

Key milestones include Pope Boniface VIII’s decision in 1300 to hold Jubilees every 25 years and the introduction of indulgences* for those who cross the Holy Doors. Over time, the doors have become powerful symbols of forgiveness and renewal, making them a central part of the Jubilee tradition.

*An indulgence is a remission of temporal punishment due to sin, granted by the Catholic Church. Note that indulgences do not forgive sins, as that is the role of the Sacrament of Reconciliation. Instead, they reduce the temporal punishment associated with sins already forgiven.

Frequently asked questions about the Holy Doors

How can I obtain a pilgrim's card for accessing the Holy Doors?

Pilgrims can obtain a special pilgrim's card through local parishes or designated tour operators. This card may be required for certain events and indulgences during the Jubilee. You can register online for free as well.

Is there a recommended route to visit all four Holy Doors in a single pilgrimage?
  • The most popular route is the Via Papale (Papal Way), which begins at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran and ends at St. Peter's Basilica. This route passes by significant sites like the Colosseum and Castel Sant'Angelo before reaching St. Peter's Square.
  • Another option is the Via del Pellegrino (Pilgrim's Way), which also starts at St. John Lateran and includes a stop at San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini before ending at Castel Sant'Angelo.
  • The Cammino Mariano (Marian Way) begins at the Basilica of St. Mary Major, passes through churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and joins the Via Papale at Piazza Navona.
What are the rituals or prayers associated with crossing the Holy Doors?

While no specific prayers are mandated, many pilgrims choose to engage in personal reflection or recite traditional prayers like the Act of Contrition before passing through the Holy Door.
The act of physically crossing the threshold signifies a renewal of faith and a desire for spiritual transformation. As Pope St. John Paul II stated, "To pass through that door means to confess that Jesus Christ is Lord; it is to strengthen faith in him in order to live the new life which he has given us." Ultimately, the experience is deeply personal, inviting pilgrims to experience God's mercy and embrace the spirit of the Jubilee.

Are there any specific requirements for visiting the Holy Doors?

Visitors should adhere to a respectful dress code, covering shoulders and knees. Additionally, participating in the Sacrament of Penance is encouraged to fully experience the indulgence associated with passing through the Holy Doors.

What are the peak times to visit the Holy Doors, and how can I avoid long lines?

Peak times are typically during weekends, holidays, and significant liturgical events, especially around the opening ceremonies. To avoid long lines, plan your visit on weekdays, particularly early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Arriving shortly before opening hours can also help minimize wait times.

Are there accessibility options for elderly or disabled pilgrims wishing to cross the Holy Doors?

Yes, the major basilicas, including those with Holy Doors, generally provide accessibility options for elderly and disabled pilgrims. Ramps and designated pathways are available to facilitate access.

Can I bring personal items or prayer intentions through the Holy Doors, and are there guidelines for doing so?

Yes, pilgrims are encouraged to bring personal items or written prayer intentions. While there are no specific guidelines prohibiting this, it is advisable to keep items small and manageable. Many pilgrims choose to leave their intentions at designated areas near the Holy Doors or within the basilicas.

Can I visit the Holy Doors at other locations outside of Rome?

While the main Holy Doors are located at the four major basilicas in Rome, local bishops may designate other significant churches or cathedrals as pilgrimage sites with their own Holy Doors. Check with local dioceses for more information.

What should I do if I cannot visit the Holy Doors in person?

For those unable to visit, participating in local Jubilee events, engaging in acts of charity, and seeking the Sacrament of Penance can still offer a meaningful way to experience the spirit of the Jubilee.